Why Do You Always Feel Cold? Unraveling the 9 Culprits Behind the Chill
There are many possible reasons why you always feel cold, ranging from harmless to serious. Some of them are related to your lifestyle, habits, or preferences, while others may indicate an underlying medical condition. In this article, we will explore nine common reasons why you always feel cold and offer some tips on how to cope with them.
You have a low body fat percentage
Body fat acts as insulation, keeping your body warm by trapping heat. If you have a low body fat percentage, you may not have enough insulation to maintain a comfortable body temperature.
This can make you more sensitive to cold and prone to feeling chilly. To increase your body fat percentage, you may need to eat more calories, especially from healthy fats like nuts, seeds, avocados, and olive oil. You may also want to avoid excessive exercise that burns a lot of calories and reduces your body fat.
You have poor blood circulation
Blood circulation is the process of delivering oxygen and nutrients to your cells and removing waste products. It also helps regulate your body temperature by distributing heat throughout your body.
If you have poor blood circulation, your blood flow may be restricted or slowed down, which can make you feel cold, especially in your extremities like your hands and feet. Poor blood circulation can be caused by many factors, such as smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or heart disease.
To improve your blood circulation, you may need to quit smoking, manage your blood sugar and blood pressure levels, lower your cholesterol, and exercise regularly.
You have anemia
Anemia is a condition where you have a low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is the protein that carries oxygen in your red blood cells.
If you have anemia, your blood cannot carry enough oxygen to your tissues and organs, which can make you feel cold, tired, weak, dizzy, or short of breath.
Anemia can be caused by many factors, such as iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, blood loss, or certain diseases. To treat anemia, you may need to take supplements or medications that increase your red blood cell or hemoglobin levels.
You have hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition where your thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are responsible for regulating your metabolism, which is the rate at which your body uses energy.
If you have hypothyroidism, your metabolism slows down, which can make you feel cold, sluggish, depressed, or gain weight.
Hypothyroidism can be caused by many factors, such as autoimmune disease, iodine deficiency, medication side effects, or surgery.
To treat hypothyroidism, you may need to take synthetic thyroid hormones that replace the ones your body lacks.
You have Raynaud's syndrome
Raynaud's syndrome is a disorder where your blood vessels narrow in response to cold or stress. This reduces the blood flow to your fingers and toes, which can make them feel cold, numb, or change color.
Raynaud's syndrome can be triggered by exposure to cold temperatures, emotional stress, smoking, caffeine, or certain medications. To prevent or reduce the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome, you may need to avoid the triggers that cause it and keep your hands and feet warm with gloves and socks.
You are dehydrated
Dehydration is a condition where you lose more water than you take in. Water is essential for many bodily functions, including regulating your body temperature. If you are dehydrated, your body may not be able to produce enough sweat or blood volume to cool down or warm up effectively.
This can make you feel cold, especially if you are also sweating from exercise or fever.
Dehydration can be caused by many factors, such as not drinking enough fluids, diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating.
To prevent or treat dehydration, you may need to drink more water or fluids that contain electrolytes, such as sports drinks or oral rehydration solutions.
You are stressed out
Stress is a natural response to challenging or threatening situations. It can help you cope with danger or perform better under pressure.
However, if you are constantly stressed out, it can have negative effects on your health and well-being.
One of them is feeling cold, as stress can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response.
This can cause your blood vessels to constrict and divert blood away from your skin to your vital organs, such as your heart and brain. This can make you feel cold, especially on your hands and feet.
To reduce stress, you may need to practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or massage.
You may also want to seek professional help if your stress is overwhelming or interfering with your daily life.
You have a low basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body uses at rest to maintain its basic functions, such as breathing, heartbeat, and brain activity. It accounts for about 60% of your total energy expenditure.
If you have a low BMR, your body uses less energy and produces less heat than someone with a higher BMR.
This can make you feel cold, especially if you are also inactive or sedentary.
To increase your BMR, you may need to increase your muscle mass, as muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue.
You may also want to eat more frequently and include foods that boost your metabolism, such as spicy foods, green tea, or coffee.
You are a woman
Women tend to feel colder than men for several reasons. One of them is hormonal differences, as women have lower levels of testosterone and higher levels of estrogen and progesterone.
These hormones can affect the blood flow to the skin and the distribution of body fat and muscle mass.
Women also have a lower average body weight and height than men, which means they have a larger surface area to volume ratio. This means they lose more heat through their skin than men do.
Chilly Challenges: Exploring Why Women Tend to Feel Colder Than Men and Strategies for Staying Warm
Additionally, women's body temperature can fluctuate throughout their menstrual cycle, making them feel colder or warmer at different times of the month. To cope with feeling cold as a woman, you may need to dress in layers, use a heating pad or a hot water bottle, or adjust your thermostat according to your cycle.
These are some of the possible reasons why you always feel cold and some tips on how to deal with them.
However, if you feel cold all the time and none of these explanations apply to you, or if you have other symptoms that concern you, you should consult your doctor to rule out any serious medical conditions that may be causing your cold intolerance.